Which among the following would be the ethical issues in a researchstudy that involves participation of human subjects?A. Lack of informed consentB. Physical and psychological harmC. Excessive inducementsD. DebriefingChoose the correct answer from the options given below:1. A. B & C only2. B, C & D only3. A, C & D only4. A, B, C & D
Question
Which among the following would be the ethical issues in a researchstudy that involves participation of human subjects?A. Lack of informed consentB. Physical and psychological harmC. Excessive inducementsD. DebriefingChoose the correct answer from the options given below:1. A. B & C only2. B, C & D only3. A, C & D only4. A, B, C & D
Solution
The correct answer is 4. A, B, C & D. All of these options represent potential ethical issues in a research study involving human subjects.
A. Lack of informed consent - It's crucial that all participants understand what the study involves and what risks it may carry before they agree to participate.
B. Physical and psychological harm - Researchers have a duty to avoid causing harm to their participants. This includes both physical harm and psychological distress.
C. Excessive inducements - Offering excessive rewards or inducements can be seen as coercive and may lead participants to take part in research that they would otherwise avoid due to the risks involved.
D. Debriefing - After the study, participants should be debriefed and any deception used in the study should be revealed. This is to ensure that participants leave the study in the same state of wellbeing as when they entered it.
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