Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyIf the U.S. economy is operating at full employment and its currency depreciates, the results will be inflationary for which of the following reasons?Multiple select question.U.S. import prices will increase.Depreciation of the dollar will lower U.S. exports and increase imports, possibly causing unemployment.Foreign demand for U.S. goods may decline, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices.Foreign demand for U.S. goods may rise, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices.
Question
Multiple Select QuestionSelect all that applyIf the U.S. economy is operating at full employment and its currency depreciates, the results will be inflationary for which of the following reasons?Multiple select question.U.S. import prices will increase.Depreciation of the dollar will lower U.S. exports and increase imports, possibly causing unemployment.Foreign demand for U.S. goods may decline, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices.Foreign demand for U.S. goods may rise, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices.
Solution
The correct answers are:
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U.S. import prices will increase. When the U.S. dollar depreciates, it means that it is worth less compared to other currencies. This means that it takes more dollars to buy the same amount of foreign goods. As a result, the price of imports in the U.S. will increase, which can lead to inflation.
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Foreign demand for U.S. goods may rise, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices. When the U.S. dollar depreciates, U.S. goods become cheaper for foreign buyers (since their currency is now worth more in comparison). This can increase the demand for U.S. goods, leading to an increase in total spending. If the economy is already at full employment, this increased demand can pull up prices, leading to inflation.
The other two options are incorrect because:
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Depreciation of the dollar will lower U.S. exports and increase imports, possibly causing unemployment. This is incorrect because a depreciating dollar actually makes U.S. goods cheaper for foreign buyers, which would increase exports, not decrease them.
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Foreign demand for U.S. goods may decline, increasing total spending and pulling up U.S. prices. This is incorrect because if foreign demand for U.S. goods declines, this would decrease total spending, not increase it.
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