What is one reason the term intellectual disability has become more widely used than mental retardation? a. Both involve an IQ score two or more standard deviations below the mean. b. Intellectual disability more accurately reflects the scope of AAIDD research. c. Intellectual disability is an integral part of Sternberg’s triarchic theory. d. Changing the name of a disabling condition is purely cosmetic.
Question
What is one reason the term intellectual disability has become more widely used than mental retardation?
a. Both involve an IQ score two or more standard deviations below the mean.
b. Intellectual disability more accurately reflects the scope of AAIDD research.
c. Intellectual disability is an integral part of Sternberg’s triarchic theory.
d. Changing the name of a disabling condition is purely cosmetic.
Solution
The term "intellectual disability" has become more widely used than "mental retardation" primarily because it more accurately reflects the scope of AAIDD (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities) research. This is option (b) in your list. The AAIDD emphasizes that such a disability is characterized not only by low intelligence but also by difficulties in adaptive behaviors, such as social and practical skills. Therefore, the term "intellectual disability" provides a more comprehensive understanding of the individual's condition.
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