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Assume that, in a large country such as the United States, a target price is set above the equilibrium world market price.  Which of the following occurs?Question 1Select one:a.Farmers produce the same amount and the market price increases.b.Farmers produce more and the market price stays the same.c.Farmers produce more resulting in a surplus.d.Farmers produce less resulting in a shortage.e.Farmers produce less and the market price decreases.

Question

Assume that, in a large country such as the United States, a target price is set above the equilibrium world market price.  Which of the following occurs?Question 1Select one:a.Farmers produce the same amount and the market price increases.b.Farmers produce more and the market price stays the same.c.Farmers produce more resulting in a surplus.d.Farmers produce less resulting in a shortage.e.Farmers produce less and the market price decreases.

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Solution

The correct answer is c. Farmers produce more resulting in a surplus.

Here's why:

  1. A target price is a price set by the government for a product, which is above the equilibrium world market price. This is often done to support domestic industries.

  2. When the target price is set above the equilibrium world market price, it makes the production of the product more profitable for farmers.

  3. As a result, farmers are incentivized to produce more of the product to take advantage of the higher price.

  4. However, because the price is above the equilibrium world market price, the quantity demanded by consumers does not increase correspondingly.

  5. This results in a surplus of the product in the market, as the quantity supplied by farmers exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers.

This problem has been solved

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