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You've received a secret message encoded as an array of characters. Unfortunately, the characters are all jumbled up. Your mission is to write a program that can unscramble the message by sorting the characters in ascending order using the Quick-Sort algorithm.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of characters.The second line consists of N space-separated characters.Output format :The output prints the sorted characters in ascending order.Code constraints :N > 0Sample test cases :Input 1 :5b n h u jOutput 1 :b h j n u Input 2 :6w e r h j kOutput 2 :e h j k r w

Question

You've received a secret message encoded as an array of characters. Unfortunately, the characters are all jumbled up. Your mission is to write a program that can unscramble the message by sorting the characters in ascending order using the Quick-Sort algorithm.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of characters.The second line consists of N space-separated characters.Output format :The output prints the sorted characters in ascending order.Code constraints :N > 0Sample test cases :Input 1 :5b n h u jOutput 1 :b h j n u Input 2 :6w e r h j kOutput 2 :e h j k r w

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Solution

Sure, here is a Python solution for the problem:

def quick_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x ==

Similar Questions

program must accept two string values S1 (may contain space) and S2 (one word) as the input. The words in S1 are sorted lexicographically and separated by exactly one space. The program must insert the the string S2 in S1 such that all the words in the modified S1 are also in sorted order.Note: The string values contain only lower case alphabetsBoundary Condition(s):1 <= Length of S1 <= 10001 <= Length of S2 <= 100Input Format:The first line contains S1.The second line contains S2.Output Format:The first line contains the modified S1.Example Input/Output 1:Input:abacus ball dog hat mind zebrainkOutput:abacus ball dog hat ink mind zebraExample Input/Output 2:Input:captain celbrate cricketcrackerOutput:captain celbrate cracker cricket

Your encoding and decoding abilities are greatly appreciated by Chhota Bheem. Just as he is about to induct you into his team, he got a call from his friend Perry the Platypus. This is quite alarming, because Perry hardly speaks - a phone call is only in emergency situations.Perry has an important password to crack. Unfortunately, he is on medication now. So, your expertise is expected here. Design a custom encoding scheme that transforms a string into its encoded form. The encoding process involves the following steps:Apply a shift to each character in the message based on the key provided. The shift value for each character is determined by the index (or position number) of the character in the message in English Alphabet multiplied by the corresponding digit in the key.If the shift value exceeds the index of alphabet (26), loop through the alphabet repeatedly.The only special character allowed in the message is a blank space. It has to be encoded by the following rule. The first blank space character has to be encoded as ‘a’. Second blank space character has to be encoded as ‘z’. Then, by ‘b’ and then by ‘y’. This pattern continues for the remaining blank spaces of the input message. If there are more than 26 blank spaces, the encoding pattern is repeated.Same character may be associated with different key values. So they may have different shift values. If the key length is shorter than the message length, loop through the key repeatedly until each character in the message has a corresponding digit for the shift.Handle both uppercase and lowercase letters in the message. Return the encoded message as a string in UPPERCASE. For example, The message is Hardwork never failzKey is 152Encoded string is PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZ In the following table, first row corresponds to the input message.Second row mentions the key (Repeated till the end of message). Key value is not assigned to blank space.Third row indicates the position number of each character (of an input message) in an English alphabet. Fourth row indicates the encoded string. (Output).Hardwork  never  failz15215215  21521  521528118423151811  14522518  6191226PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZExplanationIndex of H in English Alphabet is 8. Its key value is 1. So, the shift value is 1*8 = 8. From H, P is available at 8th position. So, the corresponding encoded character of H is P. Similarly, Index of R in English Alphabet is 18. Its key value is 2. So, the shift value is 2*18 = 36. From R, B is available at 36th position. Find the encoded character according to the shift value in a cyclic manner. So, the corresponding encoded character of R is B. This explanation holds valid for the R which has its key value 2. In the input message, other R are also available. But, they have different key values. So, their shift values are different.

Your encoding and decoding abilities are greatly appreciated by Chhota Bheem. Just as he is about to induct you into his team, he got a call from his friend Perry the Platypus. This is quite alarming, because Perry hardly speaks - a phone call is only in emergency situations.Perry has an important password to crack. Unfortunately, he is on medication now. So, your expertise is expected here. Design a custom encoding scheme that transforms a string into its encoded form. The encoding process involves the following steps:Apply a shift to each character in the message based on the key provided. The shift value for each character is determined by the index (or position number) of the character in the message in English Alphabet multiplied by the corresponding digit in the key.If the shift value exceeds the index of alphabet (26), loop through the alphabet repeatedly.The only special character allowed in the message is a blank space. It has to be encoded by the following rule. The first blank space character has to be encoded as ‘a’. Second blank space character has to be encoded as ‘z’. Then, by ‘b’ and then by ‘y’. This pattern continues for the remaining blank spaces of the input message. If there are more than 26 blank spaces, the encoding pattern is repeated.Same character may be associated with different key values. So they may have different shift values. If the key length is shorter than the message length, loop through the key repeatedly until each character in the message has a corresponding digit for the shift.Handle both uppercase and lowercase letters in the message. Return the encoded message as a string in UPPERCASE. For example, The message is Hardwork never failzKey is 152Encoded string is PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZ In the following table, first row corresponds to the input message.Second row mentions the key (Repeated till the end of message). Key value is not assigned to blank space.Third row indicates the position number of each character (of an input message) in an English alphabet. Fourth row indicates the encoded string. (Output).

Your encoding and decoding abilities are greatly appreciated by Chhota Bheem. Just as he is about to induct you into his team, he got a call from his friend Perry the Platypus. This is quite alarming, because Perry hardly speaks - a phone call is only in emergency situations.Perry has an important password to crack. Unfortunately, he is on medication now. So, your expertise is expected here. Design a custom encoding scheme that transforms a string into its encoded form. The encoding process involves the following steps:Apply a shift to each character in the message based on the key provided. The shift value for each character is determined by the index (or position number) of the character in the message in English Alphabet multiplied by the corresponding digit in the key.If the shift value exceeds the index of alphabet (26), loop through the alphabet repeatedly.The only special character allowed in the message is a blank space. It has to be encoded by the following rule. The first blank space character has to be encoded as ‘a’. Second blank space character has to be encoded as ‘z’. Then, by ‘b’ and then by ‘y’. This pattern continues for the remaining blank spaces of the input message. If there are more than 26 blank spaces, the encoding pattern is repeated.Same character may be associated with different key values. So they may have different shift values. If the key length is shorter than the message length, loop through the key repeatedly until each character in the message has a corresponding digit for the shift.Handle both uppercase and lowercase letters in the message. Return the encoded message as a string in UPPERCASE. For example, The message is Hardwork never failzKey is 152Encoded string is PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZ In the following table, first row corresponds to the input message.Second row mentions the key (Repeated till the end of message). Key value is not assigned to blank space.Third row indicates the position number of each character (of an input message) in an English alphabet. Fourth row indicates the encoded string. (Output).Hardwork  never  failz15215215  21521  521528118423151811  14522518  6191226PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZExplanationIndex of H in English Alphabet is 8. Its key value is 1. So, the shift value is 1*8 = 8. From H, P is available at 8th position. So, the corresponding encoded character of H is P. Similarly, Index of R in English Alphabet is 18. Its key value is 2. So, the shift value is 2*18 = 36. From R, B is available at 36th position. Find the encoded character according to the shift value in a cyclic manner. So, the corresponding encoded character of R is B. This explanation holds valid for the R which has its key value 2. In the input message, other R are also available. But, they have different key values. So, their shift values are different. Input formatRead the input messageRead the key Output formatDisplay the encoded message Sample Input:Hardwork never failz152 Sample Output:PFBHHSJNAPJBOJZJCRTZ

Problem StatementBetty is exploring character encryption using a program. She wants to encrypt a given character based on specific rules:Encrypt a given character by adding 2 to the ASCII value for uppercase Subtract 2 for lowercase letters. For non-alphabetic characters, add 5 to the ASCII value.Create a program that takes Betty's input character, converts it to a signed char, and prints the encrypted result.Input format :The input consists of a char value 'n', representing the character entered by Betty.Output format :The output displays the encrypted character after performing a conversion based on the given rules in the problem statement.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:The character n contains both lowercase, uppercase, and special characters.Sample test cases :Input 1 :AOutput 1 :CInput 2 :hOutput 2 :fInput 3 :XOutput 3 :ZInput 4 :&Output 4 :+

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