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How can one tell how much of each reactant will be used in a reaction?A.The molar masses of the molecules tell how many moles of each reactant are used.B.The ratio of the coefficients tells the ratio of moles of reactants used in the reaction.C.The ratio of the coefficients tells the ratio of grams of reactants used in the reaction.D.The molar masses of the molecules tell how many grams of each reactant are used.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

How can one tell how much of each reactant will be used in a reaction?A.The molar masses of the molecules tell how many moles of each reactant are used.B.The ratio of the coefficients tells the ratio of moles of reactants used in the reaction.C.The ratio of the coefficients tells the ratio of grams of reactants used in the reaction.D.The molar masses of the molecules tell how many grams of each reactant are used.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

The correct answer is B. The ratio of the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation tells the ratio of moles of reactants used in the reaction. This is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, the amount of reactants used must equal the amount of products formed. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.

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