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Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?res=[]def change(x): if(x==0): return res temp=x%2 res.append(temp) change(x//2)change(6)res.reverse()for k in res: print(k,end="")Options1100113Infinite loop

Question

Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?res=[]def change(x): if(x==0): return res temp=x%2 res.append(temp) change(x//2)change(6)res.reverse()for k in res: print(k,end="")Options1100113Infinite loop

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Solution

The correct answer is 110.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. The function change(x) is defined to convert a decimal number into binary. It uses recursion to divide the number by 2 and stores the remainder (which will be either 0 or 1) in the list res.

  2. When change(6) is called, the number 6 is passed to the function.

  3. The function checks if x is 0. If it is, it returns the list res. If it's not, it calculates the remainder of x divided by 2 (which is x%2) and appends it to res. Then it calls itself with the argument x//2 (which is the integer division of x by 2).

  4. This process continues until x becomes 0. For the number 6, the binary conversion would look like this:

    • 6 divided by 2 equals 3 remainder 0. So, 0 is appended to res.
    • 3 divided by 2 equals 1 remainder 1. So, 1 is appended to res.
    • 1 divided by 2 equals 0 remainder 1. So, 1 is appended to res.
  5. At this point, x is 0, so the function returns res, which is [0, 1, 1].

  6. Then res.reverse() is called, which reverses the order of the elements in res, making it [1, 1, 0].

  7. Finally, the elements of res are printed one by one without a space in between, resulting in the output 110.

This problem has been solved

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