According to the symbolic-interaction approach, the definitions of deviance and conformity are __________.A.based on a society’s moral codeB.applied uniformly and rigidlyC.variable from situation to situationD.one and the same

Sure, let's break down the question step by step.

1. Understanding the Symbolic-Interaction Approach:

   • The symbolic-interaction approach is a sociological perspective that focuses on the meanings and definitions that individuals impose on objects, events, and behaviors. It emphasizes that these meanings are created and modified through social interaction.

2. Key Concepts:

   • Deviance: Behavior that violates social norms.
   • Conformity: Behavior that aligns with social norms.

3. Analyzing the Options:

   • A. Based on a society’s moral code: This suggests that definitions of deviance and conformity are derived from a fixed set of moral guidelines within a society. This is more aligned with structural-functionalism, which sees society as a complex system with parts working together to promote stability.
   • B. Applied uniformly and rigidly: This implies that definitions of deviance and conformity are consistent and unchanging across different contexts. This does not align with the symbolic-interaction approach, which emphasizes variability and context.
   • C. Variable from situation to situation: This suggests that what is considered deviant or conforming can change depending on the context and the individuals involved. This aligns well with the symbolic-interaction approach, which focuses on the fluid and dynamic nature of social meanings.
   • D. One and the same: This implies that deviance and conformity are identical concepts, which is not accurate as they represent opposite behaviors in relation to social norms.

4. Conclusion:

   • The symbolic-interaction approach posits that the definitions of deviance and conformity are not fixed but are instead fluid and can change depending on the social context and interactions.

Therefore, the correct answer is: C. variable from situation to situation.