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Dr. Hall is studying an endangered fox whose population is declining by 20% every year. If there are currently 3,746 foxes, how many will remain in 4 years?If necessary, round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Question

Dr. Hall is studying an endangered fox whose population is declining by 20% every year. If there are currently 3,746 foxes, how many will remain in 4 years?If necessary, round your answer to the nearest whole number.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to apply the formula for exponential decay, which is:

N = N0 * (1 - r)^t

where: N is the final amount (the number of foxes after 4 years), N0 is the initial amount (the current number of foxes), r is the rate of decline (20% per year, expressed as 0.20), and t is the time (4 years).

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

N = 3746 * (1 - 0.20)^4

First, calculate the value inside the parentheses:

1 - 0.20 = 0.80

Then, raise this result to the power of 4:

0.80^4 = 0.4096

Finally, multiply this result by the initial number of foxes:

N = 3746 * 0.4096 ≈ 1535

So, if the fox population continues to decline at this rate, there will be approximately 1535 foxes left after 4 years.

This problem has been solved

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