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The contrapositive of the statement "If a shape is a square, then it has four equal sides" is:a.If a shape is not a square, then it does not have four equal sides.b.If a shape has four equal sides, then it is a square.c.If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square.d.If a shape is a square, then it has unequal sides.

Question

The contrapositive of the statement "If a shape is a square, then it has four equal sides" is:a.If a shape is not a square, then it does not have four equal sides.b.If a shape has four equal sides, then it is a square.c.If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square.d.If a shape is a square, then it has unequal sides.

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Solution 1

The contrapositive of a statement is formed by negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion, and then swapping them. So, the contrapositive of the statement "If a shape is a square, then it has four equal sides" is: "If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square." Therefore, the correct answer is c. If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square.

Solution 2

To find the contrapositive of the statement "If a shape is a square, then it has four equal sides," we need to negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion and then switch their positions.

The hypothesis of the original statement is "a shape is a square," and its conclusion is "it has four equal sides."

To negate the hypothesis, we say "a shape is not a square." To negate the conclusion, we say "it does not have four equal sides."

Switching their positions, we get the contrapositive statement: "If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square."

Therefore, the correct answer is option c: "If a shape does not have four equal sides, then it is not a square."

This problem has been solved

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