Given a matrix, write a program to calculate the average of all its elements.Input:The input consists of two integers, m and n, representing the number of rows and columns in the matrix, respectively. This is followed by m lines, each containing n integers representing the elements of the matrix.Output:Print the average of all elements in the matrix.
Question
Given a matrix, write a program to calculate the average of all its elements.Input:The input consists of two integers, m and n, representing the number of rows and columns in the matrix, respectively. This is followed by m lines, each containing n integers representing the elements of the matrix.Output:Print the average of all elements in the matrix.
Solution
Sure, here is a step-by-step solution to calculate the average of all elements in a matrix:
- Read the values of m and n from the input, representing the number of rows and columns in the matrix, respectively.
- Create an empty matrix of size m x n.
- Use a nested loop to iterate over each row and column of the matrix.
- Inside the loop, read the value of each element from the input and store it in the corresponding position in the matrix.
- Initialize a variable sum to 0, which will be used to calculate the sum of all elements in the matrix.
- Use another nested loop to iterate over each row and column of the matrix.
- Inside this loop, add the value of each element to the sum variable.
- After the loop, calculate the average by dividing the sum by the total number of elements in the matrix, which is m x n.
- Print the average as the output.
Here is a sample code in Python that implements the above steps:
m, n = map(int, input().split())
matrix = []
for _ in range(m):
row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(row)
sum = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
sum += matrix[i][j]
average = sum / (m * n)
print(average)
Note: This code assumes that the input is provided in the specified format, and the elements of the matrix are separated by spaces.
Similar Questions
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