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A researcher is interested in assessing the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables that are not normally distributed. Which correlation coefficient should be used?  A. Pearson's correlation coefficient  B. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient  C. Kendall's tau-b  D. Point-biserial correlation coefficient

Question

A researcher is interested in assessing the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables that are not normally distributed. Which correlation coefficient should be used?  A. Pearson's correlation coefficient  B. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient  C. Kendall's tau-b  D. Point-biserial correlation coefficient

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Solution

B. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient

The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is the best choice when dealing with two variables that are not normally distributed. This is because Spearman's correlation coefficient does not assume that the data is normally distributed and it is a non-parametric measure of statistical dependence between two variables. It assesses how well the relationship between two variables can be described using a monotonic function.

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