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This law is based on the three laws of gases– Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lusaacs.

Question

This law is based on the three laws of gases– Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-Lusaacs.

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Solution

The law you're referring to is the Ideal Gas Law. This law combines the three individual gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.

  1. Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship when temperature is held constant. In other words, as the volume of a gas increases, the pressure decreases.

  2. Charles' Law states that the volume and temperature of a gas have a direct relationship when the pressure is held constant. This means that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas also increases.

  3. Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure and temperature of a gas have a direct relationship when the volume is held constant. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure also increases.

The Ideal Gas Law combines these three laws and is usually stated as PV=nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas (in Kelvin).

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