Which of the following calculations would result in a final answer with 4 significant figures: A. 25.45 grams plus 2.37 grams B. 45.00 grams divided by 20.2 mL C. 125.5 mL minus 5.4 mL
Question
Which of the following calculations would result in a final answer with 4 significant figures: A. 25.45 grams plus 2.37 grams B. 45.00 grams divided by 20.2 mL C. 125.5 mL minus 5.4 mL
Solution
The answer is B. 45.00 grams divided by 20.2 mL.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
A. 25.45 grams plus 2.37 grams = 27.82 grams. This result has four numbers but only three of them are significant figures because the leading zero is not considered a significant figure.
B. 45.00 grams divided by 20.2 mL = 2.2277 grams/mL. This result has five numbers but we can round it to four significant figures, which is 2.228 grams/mL.
C. 125.5 mL minus 5.4 mL = 120.1 mL. This result has four numbers but only three of them are significant figures because the leading zero is not considered a significant figure.
Therefore, only option B would result in a final answer with 4 significant figures.
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