Which statement correctly describes conjugate acids and bases according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory?A conjugate acid is the species formed when an acid donates a proton; a conjugate base is the species formed when a base accepts a protonA conjugate base is the species formed when an acid accepts a proton; a conjugate acid is the species formed when a base donates a proton.A conjugate acid is an acid that does not completely transfer a proton to water; a conjugate base is a base that does not completely accept a proton from water.A conjugate acid is the solution formed when an acid is added to water; a conjugate base is the solution formed when a base is added to water.A conjugate base is the species formed when an acid donates a proton; a conjugate acid is the species formed when a base accepts a proton.
Question
Which statement correctly describes conjugate acids and bases according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory?A conjugate acid is the species formed when an acid donates a proton; a conjugate base is the species formed when a base accepts a protonA conjugate base is the species formed when an acid accepts a proton; a conjugate acid is the species formed when a base donates a proton.A conjugate acid is an acid that does not completely transfer a proton to water; a conjugate base is a base that does not completely accept a proton from water.A conjugate acid is the solution formed when an acid is added to water; a conjugate base is the solution formed when a base is added to water.A conjugate base is the species formed when an acid donates a proton; a conjugate acid is the species formed when a base accepts a proton.
Solution
The correct statement that describes conjugate acids and bases according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory is: "A conjugate acid is the species formed when an acid donates a proton; a conjugate base is the species formed when a base accepts a proton."
This is because, according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that can donate a proton (H+) to another substance, and a base is a substance that can accept a proton. Therefore, when an acid donates a proton, it becomes a conjugate base, and when a base accepts a proton, it becomes a conjugate acid.
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