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Given an integer array nums sorted in non-decreasing order, remove some duplicates in-place such that each unique element appears at most twice. The relative order of the elements should be kept the same.Since it is impossible to change the length of the array in some languages, you must instead have the result be placed in the first part of the array nums. More formally, if there are k elements after removing the duplicates, then the first k elements of nums should hold the final result. It does not matter what you leave beyond the first k elements.Return k after placing the final result in the first k slots of nums.Do not allocate extra space for another array. You must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

Question

Given an integer array nums sorted in non-decreasing order, remove some duplicates in-place such that each unique element appears at most twice. The relative order of the elements should be kept the same.Since it is impossible to change the length of the array in some languages, you must instead have the result be placed in the first part of the array nums. More formally, if there are k elements after removing the duplicates, then the first k elements of nums should hold the final result. It does not matter what you leave beyond the first k elements.Return k after placing the final result in the first k slots of nums.Do not allocate extra space for another array. You must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

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Solution

Sure, here is a step-by-step solution in Python:

  1. First, we need to check if the length of the array is less than or equal to 2. If it is, we return the length of the array because in this case, all elements are unique or appear at most twice.
def removeDuplicates(nums):
    if len(nums) <= 2:
        return len(nums)
  1. If the array length is more than 2, we initialize a pointer i at the second element (index 1). We then start a loop from the third element to the end of the array.
    i = 1
    for j in range(2, len(nums)):
  1. In the loop, we check if the current element is the same as the element two positions before it in the array. If it is not, we move the element at the current position to the position after the pointer and increment the pointer.
        if nums[j] != nums[i - 1]:
            i += 1
            nums[i] = nums[j]
  1. After the loop, we return the position of the pointer plus one, which is the number of unique elements that appear at most twice.
    return i + 1

Here is the complete function:

def removeDuplicates(nums):
    if len(nums) <= 2:
        return len(nums)
    i = 1
    for j in range(2, len(nums)):
        if nums[j] != nums[i - 1]:
            i += 1
            nums[i] = nums[j]
    return i + 1

This function works in-place, meaning it does not create a new array and only uses O(1) extra memory. It also maintains the relative order of the elements.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Given an integer array nums sorted in non-decreasing order, remove the duplicates in-place such that each unique element appears only once. The relative order of the elements should be kept the same. Then return the number of unique elements in nums.Consider the number of unique elements of nums to be k, to get accepted, you need to do the following things:Change the array nums such that the first k elements of nums contain the unique elements in the order they were present in nums initially. The remaining elements of nums are not important as well as the size of nums.Return k.Custom Judge:The judge will test your solution with the following code:int[] nums = [...]; // Input arrayint[] expectedNums = [...]; // The expected answer with correct lengthint k = removeDuplicates(nums); // Calls your implementationassert k == expectedNums.length;for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { assert nums[i] == expectedNums[i];}If all assertions pass, then your solution will be accepted. Example 1:Input: nums = [1,1,2]Output: 2, nums = [1,2,_]Explanation: Your function should return k = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 1 and 2 respectively.It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k (hence they are underscores).Example 2:Input: nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4]Output: 5, nums = [0,1,2,3,4,_,_,_,_,_]Explanation: Your function should return k = 5, with the first five elements of nums being 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k (hence they are underscores). Constraints:1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 104-100 <= nums[i] <= 100nums is sorted in non-decreasing order.

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively.Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order.The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. To accommodate this, nums1 has a length of m + n, where the first m elements denote the elements that should be merged, and the last n elements are set to 0 and should be ignored. nums2 has a length of n. Example 1:Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.Example 2:Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].The result of the merge is [1].Example 3:Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1Output: [1]Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].The result of the merge is [1].Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1. Constraints:nums1.length == m + nnums2.length == n0 <= m, n <= 2001 <= m + n <= 200-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109 Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?

Given an integer array nums of length n where all the integers of nums are in the range [1, n] and each integer appears once or twice, return an array of all the integers that appears twice.You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and uses only constant extra space. Example 1:Input: nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]Output: [2,3]Example 2:Input: nums = [1,1,2]Output: [1]Example 3:Input: nums = [1]Output: [] Constraints:

442. Find All Duplicates in an ArrayMediumTopicsCompaniesGiven an integer array nums of length n where all the integers of nums are in the range [1, n] and each integer appears once or twice, return an array of all the integers that appears twice.You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and uses only constant extra space. Example 1:Input: nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]Output: [2,3]Example 2:Input: nums = [1,1,2]Output: [1]Example 3:Input: nums = [1]Output: [] Constraints:n == nums.length1 <= n <= 1051 <= nums[i] <= nEach element in nums appears once or twice.

Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array

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