Objective Resolution 1949
Solution
The Objective Resolution was a resolution that was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, presented it. Here are the steps that led to the Objective Resolution of 1949:
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Creation of Pakistan: After the partition of India in 1947, Pakistan came into existence. The leaders of the new country had the task of defining the constitutional framework and national identity of Pakistan.
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Need for a Guiding Principle: The leaders of Pakistan felt the need for a guiding principle that would define the future constitution of the country and its fundamental principles. This led to the idea of the Objective Resolution.
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Drafting the Resolution: The Objective Resolution was drafted by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan. It was intended to outline the foundational principles of the political, economic, and social system to be established in Pakistan.
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Presentation in the Constituent Assembly: The Objective Resolution was presented in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 7, 1949.
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Adoption of the Resolution: After a thorough discussion over five days, the Objective Resolution was adopted on March 12, 1949. It was supported by all members of the Assembly except those from the Hindu minority.
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Principles of the Objective Resolution: The Resolution declared that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah alone. It also stated that the state of Pakistan would exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people, within the limits prescribed by Him. It emphasized the principles of democracy, equality, freedom, and social justice, with a special focus on the rights of minorities.
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Incorporation into the Constitution: The principles laid down in the Objective Resolution were later incorporated in the constitutions of Pakistan in 1956, 1962, and 1973. It forms the preamble to the current Constitution of Pakistan.
In conclusion, the Objective Resolution of 1949 played a crucial role in defining the ideological foundation of Pakistan and guiding the country's constitutional development.
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