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Which of the following describe John Rawls’s theory of justice? (Select all that apply.)Question 7Answera.Maximizing wealth for everyone should be a goal.b.Justice as fairnessc.The state is obliged to take care of the less advantaged.d.Social contract theory deals with state autonomy.

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Which of the following describe John Rawls’s theory of justice? (Select all that apply.)Question 7Answera.Maximizing wealth for everyone should be a goal.b.Justice as fairnessc.The state is obliged to take care of the less advantaged.d.Social contract theory deals with state autonomy.

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Solution 1

John Rawls's theory of justice is described by the following:

b. Justice as fairness: Rawls's theory is often summarized as "justice as fairness." He believed that a just society is one that is designed from a position of equality, where everyone has the same basic rights and liberties.

c. The state is obliged to take care of the less advantaged: Rawls's theory also includes the idea of the "difference principle," which holds that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society.

d. Social contract theory deals with state autonomy: While Rawls's theory is a type of social contract theory, it doesn't deal directly with state autonomy. Instead, it focuses on the idea of a hypothetical contract that individuals would make in an original position of equality.

a. Maximizing wealth for everyone should be a goal: This is not a part of Rawls's theory. He argued for a society where everyone has an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others, not necessarily for a society where wealth is maximized for everyone.

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Solution 2

John Rawls's theory of justice is described by the following:

b. Justice as fairness: Rawls's theory is often summarized as "justice as fairness." He believed that a just society is one that is designed from a position of equality, where everyone has the same basic rights and liberties.

c. The state is obliged to take care of the less advantaged: Rawls's theory also includes the idea of the "difference principle," which holds that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society.

d. Social contract theory deals with state autonomy: While Rawls's theory is a type of social contract theory, it doesn't deal directly with state autonomy. Instead, it focuses on the idea of a hypothetical contract that individuals would make in an original position of equality.

So, the correct answers are b and c.

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