Determine the work done in moving anobject from the point (0, 2.0 m, – 2.0 m) tothe point (3.0 m, 4.0 m, – 2.0 m) when aconstant force →= +ˆ ˆF (4.0 N) (3.0)i j isexerted on it
Question
Determine the work done in moving anobject from the point (0, 2.0 m, – 2.0 m) tothe point (3.0 m, 4.0 m, – 2.0 m) when aconstant force →= +ˆ ˆF (4.0 N) (3.0)i j isexerted on it
Solution
To determine the work done in moving an object from the point (0, 2.0 m, -2.0 m) to the point (3.0 m, 4.0 m, -2.0 m) when a constant force →= +ˆ ˆF (4.0 N) (3.0)i j is exerted on it, we can use the formula for work:
Work = Force * Displacement * cos(theta)
First, let's calculate the displacement vector. The displacement vector is the difference between the final position vector and the initial position vector:
Displacement = (3.0 m, 4.0 m, -2.0 m) - (0, 2.0 m, -2.0 m) = (3.0 m - 0, 4.0 m - 2.0 m, -2.0 m - (-2.0 m)) = (3.0 m, 2.0 m, 0)
Next, we need to calculate the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector. Since the force vector is given as →= +ˆ ˆF (4.0 N) (3.0)i j, we can see that the force is acting in the positive x-direction. Therefore, the angle between the force and displacement vectors is 0 degrees.
Now, we can calculate the work:
Work = (4.0 N) * (3.0 m) * cos(0 degrees) = 12.0 Nm
Therefore, the work done in moving the object from the point (0, 2.0 m, -2.0 m) to the point (3.0 m, 4.0 m, -2.0 m) when a constant force of 4.0 N in the positive x-direction is exerted on it is 12.0 Nm.
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