The area under the curve y=|cosx−sinx|, 0≤x≤π2, and above x-axis is :
Question
The area under the curve y=|cosx−sinx|, 0≤x≤π2, and above x-axis is :
Solution
To find the area under the curve y=|cosx−sinx|, 0≤x≤π/2, and above the x-axis, we need to integrate the function from 0 to π/2. However, because the function is an absolute value, we need to consider when the function inside the absolute value is positive and when it is negative.
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First, we need to find the x-value where cosx = sinx in the interval [0, π/2]. This occurs when x = π/4.
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Now we split the integral into two parts: one from 0 to π/4 and the other from π/4 to π/2.
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From 0 to π/4, cosx > sinx, so |cosx - sinx| = cosx - sinx. We integrate this from 0 to π/4.
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From π/4 to π/2, sinx > cosx, so |cosx - sinx| = sinx - cosx. We integrate this from π/4 to π/2.
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The total area under the curve is the sum of these two integrals.
Let's calculate:
∫ from 0 to π/4 (cosx - sinx) dx + ∫ from π/4 to π/2 (sinx - cosx) dx
= [sinx + cosx] from 0 to π/4 + [-cosx - sinx] from π/4 to π/2
= [(1/√2 + 1/√2) - (1 + 0)] + [-(0 + 1/√2) - (-1/√2 - 1/√2)]
= √2 - 1 - 1/√2 + √2
= 2√2 - 1 - 1/√2
So, the area under the curve y=|cosx−sinx|, 0≤x≤π/2, and above the x-axis is 2√2 - 1 - 1/√2.
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