What do all atoms of any single element have in common?A.They all have the same atomic number.B.They all have the same number of electrons.C.They all have the same atomic mass.D.They all have the same properties.
Question
What do all atoms of any single element have in common?A.They all have the same atomic number.B.They all have the same number of electrons.C.They all have the same atomic mass.D.They all have the same properties.
Solution
All atoms of any single element have the same atomic number in common. This is because the atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. This number is unique to each element and defines the element. For example, all atoms of hydrogen have an atomic number of 1, all atoms of helium have an atomic number of 2, and so on.
While it's true that atoms of the same element generally have the same number of electrons, this can change if the atom becomes an ion (gains or loses electrons).
The atomic mass of an element is an average that takes into account the various isotopes of the element, so not all atoms of the same element will have the exact same atomic mass.
Lastly, while atoms of the same element do share similar properties, these can be affected by the atom's specific state (such as whether it's part of a molecule or a free atom).
So, the most accurate answer is A. They all have the same atomic number.
Similar Questions
Select the incorrect statement about Dalton’s theory of the atom.A.All elements are composed of atoms.B.Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.C.Compounds contain atoms of more than one element.D.Atoms of all the elements have same number of protons, electrons and neutrons
All atoms of the same element are alike in that each atom has the same ____________________. anumber of protonsbatomic masscnumber of neutronsdmass number
Why do elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar properties?A.They have similar numbers of protons.B.They have similar numbers of valence electrons.C.They have similar numbers of neutrons.D.They have similar atomic masses.
Two atoms are isotopes if they havea) different atomic numbers.b) the same mass number, but different atomic numbers.c) the same number of protons and neutrons.d) the same number of electrons, but a different number of neutrons.e) the same atomic number, but a different mass number.
Isotopes of an element have the same number ofA. protons and electrons.B. protons and neutrons.C. neutrons and electrons.D. protons, neutrons and electrons
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.