People with asthma may experience difficulty breathing due to inflammation, or swelling, of the inner surfaces of their airways (the passageways by which air reaches the lungs). This inflammation makes the passageways sensitive to further irritation. Exposure to substances in the air such as pollen or smoke may then trigger an asthma attack. During an attack, the muscles around the airways contract, narrowing the space through which oxygen can pass. This can prevent oxygen from entering or exiting the lungs properly. Possible symptoms during an attack include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing.Which organisational structure does this text primarily use?
Question
People with asthma may experience difficulty breathing due to inflammation, or swelling, of the inner surfaces of their airways (the passageways by which air reaches the lungs). This inflammation makes the passageways sensitive to further irritation. Exposure to substances in the air such as pollen or smoke may then trigger an asthma attack. During an attack, the muscles around the airways contract, narrowing the space through which oxygen can pass. This can prevent oxygen from entering or exiting the lungs properly. Possible symptoms during an attack include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing.Which organisational structure does this text primarily use?
Solution
The text primarily uses a cause and effect organizational structure. It first explains the cause (inflammation or swelling of the inner surfaces of the airways) and then describes the effect (difficulty breathing, sensitivity to further irritation, and possible asthma attack). It further explains the cause (exposure to substances like pollen or smoke) and effect (triggering an asthma attack) relationship. During the attack, it again shows the cause (muscles around the airways contract) and the effect (preventing oxygen from entering or exiting the lungs properly).
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