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A 28-year-old man was seen by a neurologist because he hadexperienced prolonged episodes of tingling and numbness inhis right arm. He underwent a neurologic exam to evaluatehis sensory nervous system. Which of the following cutaneousmechanoreceptors is correctly paired with the type of stimulusto which it is most apt to respond?A. Pacinian corpuscle and rapid vibrationB. Meissner corpuscle and skin stretchC. Merkel cells and slow vibrationD. Ruffini corpuscles and sustained pressure

Question

A 28-year-old man was seen by a neurologist because he hadexperienced prolonged episodes of tingling and numbness inhis right arm. He underwent a neurologic exam to evaluatehis sensory nervous system. Which of the following cutaneousmechanoreceptors is correctly paired with the type of stimulusto which it is most apt to respond?A. Pacinian corpuscle and rapid vibrationB. Meissner corpuscle and skin stretchC. Merkel cells and slow vibrationD. Ruffini corpuscles and sustained pressure

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Solution

The correct answer is A. Pacinian corpuscle and rapid vibration.

Here's why:

A. Pacinian corpuscles are one of the four major types of mechanoreceptors found in the skin. They are nerve endings in the skin responsible for sensitivity to vibration and pressure. They respond to rapid changes in joint position and vibration.

B. Meissner corpuscles are responsible for the sense of light touch, not skin stretch.

C. Merkel cells are responsible for the sense of light touch and texture, not slow vibration.

D. Ruffini corpuscles respond to sustained pressure and skin stretch, not just sustained pressure.

So, the only option that correctly pairs the cutaneous mechanoreceptor with the type of stimulus it is most apt to respond to is A. Pacinian corpuscle and rapid vibration.

This problem has been solved

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