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A pair of slits are illuminated by a coherent source of red light, and the radiation from the slits then illuminates a screen as shown below. The first maximum formed by constructive interference is seen a distance y from the central maximum C.If the light source is changed to blue light, the position of the first maximum will be:Select one:a.Further from the central maximum.b.Closer to the central maximum.c.The same.d.There will be no fringe pattern unless the slit spacing is also changed.

Question

A pair of slits are illuminated by a coherent source of red light, and the radiation from the slits then illuminates a screen as shown below. The first maximum formed by constructive interference is seen a distance y from the central maximum C.If the light source is changed to blue light, the position of the first maximum will be:Select one:a.Further from the central maximum.b.Closer to the central maximum.c.The same.d.There will be no fringe pattern unless the slit spacing is also changed.

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Solution

The answer is b. Closer to the central maximum.

This is because the position of the maximum in a diffraction pattern is determined by the wavelength of the light. Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light. According to the formula for diffraction:

dsin(θ) = mλ

where d is the distance between the sl

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