The table below shows the values for several different components of GDP. Category Billions of DollarsPersonal consumption expenditures $245Net foreign factor income 4Transfer payments 12Rents 14Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27Statistical discrepancy 8Social Security contributions 20Interest 13Proprietor's income 33Net exports 11Dividends 16Compensation of employees 223Taxes on production and imports 18Undistributed corporate profits 21Personal taxes 26Corporate income taxes 19Corporate profits 56Government purchases 72Net private domestic investment 33Personal saving 20Imports 15 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole number. a. What is the value of exports? $ billion b. What is the value of national income? $ billion c. What is the GDP? $ billion d. What is the value of personal income? $ billion
Question
The table below shows the values for several different components of GDP. Category Billions of DollarsPersonal consumption expenditures billion b. What is the value of national income? billion d. What is the value of personal income? $ billion
Solution
a. The value of exports is not provided in the table.
b. National income is calculated as the sum of compensation of employees, rents, proprietor's income, corporate profits, and net interest. So, it is 14 billion + 56 billion + 339 billion.
c. GDP is calculated as the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, government purchases, and net exports. So, it is 33 billion + 11 billion = $361 billion.
d. Personal income is calculated as national income plus transfer payments, social security contributions, and personal interest income, minus taxes. So, it is 12 billion + 13 billion - 358 billion.
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