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You are riding on a large carousel at an amusement park and you are enjoying the moving scenery as the carousel spins about its center of rotation. The ride comes to an end and the carousel gradually slows to a stop. Why does it take so long for the carousel to stop rotating?1 pointThe spinning carousel carries a large amount of angular momentum and the angular impulse needed to remove that angular momentum with a reasonable torque requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large angular velocity and changing a large angular velocity requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large rotational mass and changing a large rotational mass requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large angular impulse and changing a large angular impulse requires a long time.

Question

You are riding on a large carousel at an amusement park and you are enjoying the moving scenery as the carousel spins about its center of rotation. The ride comes to an end and the carousel gradually slows to a stop. Why does it take so long for the carousel to stop rotating?1 pointThe spinning carousel carries a large amount of angular momentum and the angular impulse needed to remove that angular momentum with a reasonable torque requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large angular velocity and changing a large angular velocity requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large rotational mass and changing a large rotational mass requires a long time.The spinning carousel has a large angular impulse and changing a large angular impulse requires a long time.

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Solution

The reason it takes a long time for the carousel to stop rotating is due to its large amount of angular momentum. Angular momentum is a measure of an object's rotation about a particular axis and is determined by both the object's rotational mass (or moment of inertia) and its angular velocity.

In the case of a carousel, it has a large rotational mass due to its size and the distribution of its mass, and it also has a significant angular velocity when it's spinning.

To stop the carousel, an external torque (or rotational force) must be applied to change its angular momentum. However, due to the large amount of angular momentum the carousel has, the angular impulse (the change in angular momentum) needed to stop it is also large.

Applying a large angular impulse all at once would require a very large torque, which could be dangerous and potentially damage the carousel. Therefore, a smaller, safer torque is applied over a longer period of time to gradually slow the carousel to a stop. This is why it takes a long time for the carousel to stop rotating.

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A merry-go-round is a playground ride that consists of a large disk mounted to that it can freely rotate in a horizontal plane. The merry-go-round shown is initially at rest, has a radius R = 1.3 meters, and a mass M = 226 kg. A small boy of mass m = 47 kg runs tangentially to the merry-go-round at a speed of v = 2.1 m/s, and jumps on. Part (a) Calculate the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, in kg ⋅ m2. Part (b) Immediately before the boy jumps on the merry go round, calculate his angular speed (in radians/second) about the central axis of the merry-go-round. Part (c) Immediately after the boy jumps on the merry go round, calculate the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-go-round and boy. Part (d) The boy then crawls towards the center of the merry-go-round along a radius. What is the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-go-round when the boy is half way between the edge and the center of the merry go round? Part (e) The boy then crawls to the center of the merry-go-round. What is the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-go-round when the boy is at the center of the merry go round? Part (f) Finally, the boy decides that he has had enough fun. He decides to crawl to the outer edge of the merry-go-round and jump off. Somehow, he manages to jump in such a way that he hits the ground with zero velocity with respect to the ground. What is the angular speed in radians/second of the merry-go-round after the boy jumps off?

A Ferris wheel does one complete revolution every 55 hourshours. Express this as a rate of revolutions per minute. Remember to round your answer to 44 decimal place, and to include appropriate units.

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