Which of the following will occur during the gamma decay of an atom of technetium-99m?The nucleus will emit a high-energy photon.The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus will be unchanged.The atom will be converted into an isotope of a different element.A.I onlyB.II onlyC.I and II onlyD.I and III only
Question
Which of the following will occur during the gamma decay of an atom of technetium-99m?The nucleus will emit a high-energy photon.The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus will be unchanged.The atom will be converted into an isotope of a different element.A.I onlyB.II onlyC.I and II onlyD.I and III only
Solution
The correct answer is C. I and II only.
Here's why:
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The nucleus will emit a high-energy photon: This is true. Gamma decay involves the emission of a gamma photon, which is a packet of electromagnetic energy. This is a high-energy photon.
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The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus will be unchanged: This is also true. Gamma decay does not change the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus. It only involves the emission of energy.
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The atom will be converted into an isotope of a different element: This is false. Gamma decay does not change the identity of the parent atom. It remains the same element, just in a lower energy state.
So, the correct answer is C. I and II only.
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