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An optimal tariff in a large economy Group of answer choices does not affect world welfare leads to an increase in world welfare leads to a decrease in world welfare always leads to trade wars

Question

An optimal tariff in a large economy Group of answer choices

does not affect world welfare

leads to an increase in world welfare

leads to a decrease in world welfare

always leads to trade wars

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Solution

An optimal tariff in a large economy typically leads to a decrease in world welfare. Here's why:

  1. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods. When a large economy imposes an optimal tariff, it means that the tariff is set at a level that maximizes the welfare of that particular economy.

  2. However, this tariff acts as a barrier to trade, making imported goods more expensive. This can lead to a decrease in the volume of trade between countries.

  3. The decrease in trade can negatively affect the economies of the countries that were exporting goods to the large economy. This is because these countries may now be selling fewer goods, which could lead to a decrease in their income.

  4. Therefore, while an optimal tariff may increase the welfare of the large economy that imposes it, it can decrease the welfare of other economies. When considering the world as a whole, this can lead to a decrease in world welfare.

  5. It's also worth noting that while not always, tariffs can sometimes lead to trade wars if the affected countries decide to retaliate by imposing their own tariffs. However, this is not a guaranteed outcome of imposing an optimal tariff.

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