. Clone Graph
Solution
It seems like you didn't provide a specific question related to "Clone Graph". However, I can explain how to clone a graph in general.
A graph can be cloned (or copied) by using a depth-first search (DFS) or breadth-first search (BFS) traversal algorithm. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
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Create a new node for the copy of the graph. This node will be a copy of the starting node of the graph.
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Use a hash map to store the nodes of the original graph as keys and their corresponding cloned nodes as values.
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Start a DFS or BFS traversal from the starting node. For each node visited, if it's not already in the hash map, create a new node in the cloned graph and add it to the hash map.
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For each neighbor of the current node in the original graph, if it's not already in the hash map, create a new node in the cloned graph and add it to the hash map. Then, add an edge between the current node and the neighbor in the cloned graph.
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Continue the traversal until all nodes have been visited and copied.
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Return the starting node of the cloned graph.
This algorithm ensures that all nodes and edges are copied exactly from the original graph to the cloned graph. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(N+M), where N is the number of nodes and M is the number of edges in the graph, because each node and edge is visited once. The space complexity is also O(N), because a hash map of size N is used to store the nodes.
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