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Which statements are correct about the process of binary fission in prokaryotes?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYThe cell must elongate before division can occur.Two divisions lead to the production of four haploid gametes.Formation of the septum occurs first.One diploid cell divides into two haploid cells.The nuclear envelope dissolves before cell division begins.DNA replication must occur before the cells can divide.

Question

Which statements are correct about the process of binary fission in prokaryotes?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYThe cell must elongate before division can occur.Two divisions lead to the production of four haploid gametes.Formation of the septum occurs first.One diploid cell divides into two haploid cells.The nuclear envelope dissolves before cell division begins.DNA replication must occur before the cells can divide.

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Solution

The correct statements about the process of binary fission in prokaryotes are:

  1. The cell must elongate before division can occur.
  2. DNA replication must occur before the cells can divide.
  3. Formation of the septum occurs first.

The other statements are incorrect because:

  • Two divisions leading to the production of four haploid gametes is a characteristic of meiosis, not binary fission.
  • One diploid cell dividing into two haploid cells is also a characteristic of meiosis.
  • The nuclear envelope dissolving before cell division begins is a characteristic of mitosis in eukaryotes, not binary fission in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes do not have a nuclear envelope.

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