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Which of the following minerals are key to maintaining fluid balance (with the help of blood proteins and water)?Group of answer choicesCalcium, sodium, and phosphorusMinerals are not necessary for fluid balance since water does all the work by itself.Sodium, chloride, and potassiumSodium, chromium, and potassiumChromium, selenium, and sodium

Question

Which of the following minerals are key to maintaining fluid balance (with the help of blood proteins and water)?Group of answer choicesCalcium, sodium, and phosphorusMinerals are not necessary for fluid balance since water does all the work by itself.Sodium, chloride, and potassiumSodium, chromium, and potassiumChromium, selenium, and sodium

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Solution

Para responder a la pregunta sobre los minerales clave para mantener el equilibrio de fluidos, es importante considerar las funciones específicas de cada mineral en el cuerpo. Vamos a analizar cada opción:

  1. Calcium, sodium, and phosphorus: El calcio es importante para la salud ósea y la contracción muscular, el sodio es crucial para el equilibrio de fluidos, pero el fósforo está más relacionado con la formación de huesos y dientes, y la producción de energía.

  2. Minerals are not necessary for fluid balance since water does all the work by itself: Esta afirmación es incorrecta. Los minerales son esenciales para el equilibrio de fluidos en el cuerpo.

  3. Sodium, chloride, and potassium: El sodio y el cloruro son componentes principales de los fluidos extracelulares y ayudan a mantener el equilibrio de fluidos y la presión sanguínea. El potasio es crucial para el equilibrio de fluidos dentro de las células.

  4. Sodium, chromium, and potassium: El sodio y el potasio son importantes para el equilibrio de fluidos, pero el cromo no tiene un papel significativo en este proceso.

  5. Chromium, selenium, and sodium: El cromo y el selenio no son esenciales para el equilibrio de fluidos, aunque el sodio sí lo es.

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es Sodium, chloride, and potassium.

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