Our company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $4,100,000; sales of $4,525,000; cost of goods sold of $2,550,000; and operating expenses of $1,372,000. Assume a target income of 10% of average invested assets.Compute residual income for the division:The investment center profit margin is:The investment turnover is:
Question
Our company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of 4,525,000; cost of goods sold of 1,372,000. Assume a target income of 10% of average invested assets.Compute residual income for the division:The investment center profit margin is:The investment turnover is:
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to calculate a few key figures:
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Net Operating Income: This is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold and operating expenses from sales.
Net Operating Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating Expenses Net Operating Income = 2,550,000 - 603,000
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Investment Center Profit Margin: This is calculated by dividing the net operating income by sales.
Investment Center Profit Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales Investment Center Profit Margin = 4,525,000 = 0.133 or 13.3%
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Investment Turnover: This is calculated by dividing sales by the average total assets.
Investment Turnover = Sales / Average Total Assets Investment Turnover = 4,100,000 = 1.104
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Target Income: This is calculated by multiplying the average total assets by the target income rate.
Target Income = Average Total Assets * Target Income Rate Target Income = 410,000
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Residual Income: This is calculated by subtracting the target income from the net operating income.
Residual Income = Net Operating Income - Target Income Residual Income = 410,000 = $193,000
So, the residual income for the division is $193,000, the investment center profit margin is 13.3%, and the investment turnover is 1.104.
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