There are 30 cars crossing the roadway every hour. What is the probability that only one car will cross in next 5 minutes?A.0.2052B.0.9179
Question
There are 30 cars crossing the roadway every hour. What is the probability that only one car will cross in next 5 minutes?A.0.2052B.0.9179
Solution
This is a Poisson distribution problem. The Poisson distribution gives the probability of a given number of events (in this case, cars crossing the roadway) happening in a fixed interval of time.
The formula for the Poisson probability is:
P(X=k) = (λ^k * e^-λ) / k!
where:
- λ is the average rate of occurrence (in this case, the average number of cars crossing the roadway per 5 minutes)
- e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
- k is the actual number of events
First, we need to find λ. We know that 30 cars cross the roadway every hour, so in 5 minutes (which is 1/12 of an hour), the average number of cars crossing is 30/12 = 2.5.
We want to find the probability that only one car will cross in the next 5 minutes, so k = 1.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
P(X=1) = (2.5^1 * e^-2.5) / 1! = 0.2052
So, the answer is A. 0.2052.
Similar Questions
Cars arrive randomly at a tollbooth at a rate of 15 cars per 10 minutes during rush hour. What is the probability that exactly five cars will arrive over a five-minute interval during rush hour?Multiple Choice0.12160.10940.57160.1967
Question 25Vehicles pass over a road bridge at random times independently of each other and at a constant average rate.Question 25What is the probability distribution of the time intervals between successive vehicles passing over the bridge?ExponentialPoissonNormalGeometric
A car distributor in City Y experiences an average of 2.5 car sales daily. Find the probability that on a randomly selected day, they will sell 5 car: 0.0668 0.544 0.082 0.205
There are two traffic lights on Fred’s route from home to work. Over the years Fred has tracked when he has to stop at these lights. He determined that 45% of the time he has to stop at the first light; 30% of the time he has to stop at the second light, and 20% of the time he has to stop at both lights.Let A be the event that Fred has to stop at the first light. Let B be the event that Fred has to stop at the second light. What is the probability that Fred has to stop at one or more lights on his way to work?0.6150.550.650.95
The average number of road accidents that occur on a particular stretch of road during a month is 7. What is the probability of observing exactly three accidents on this stretch of road next month?0.0200.0230.0480.052
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.