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You are studying the phenotypic traits of bone density and muscle mass in cattle and find that the two traits have a correlation coefficient of +0.97. What is the interpretation of this statistic?Group of answer choicescattle with higher bone density tend to have lower muscle masscattle with higher bone density tend to have larger muscle massthere is no relationship between bone density and muscle massthe two traits are controlled by the same genes

Question

You are studying the phenotypic traits of bone density and muscle mass in cattle and find that the two traits have a correlation coefficient of +0.97. What is the interpretation of this statistic?Group of answer choicescattle with higher bone density tend to have lower muscle masscattle with higher bone density tend to have larger muscle massthere is no relationship between bone density and muscle massthe two traits are controlled by the same genes

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Solution

The correlation coefficient of +0.97 indicates a very strong positive relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the interpretation of this statistic is that cattle with higher bone density tend to have larger muscle mass.

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