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In the 1800s, one of the statements in John Dalton's atomic theory was that atoms are indivisible. Later experimental evidence led to the discovery of subatomic particles such as neutrons, electrons, and protons. What happened to the indivisible atom part of Dalton's atomic theory, and why? The entire theory was discarded because Dalton's scientific reputation was ruined once new evidence invalidated part of his theory. The indivisible atom part of the theory was discarded because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid. The theory remained unchanged because Dalton was correct regarding all other statements within the accepted scientific theory. The theory remained unchanged because new data is discarded if it doesn't fit within the accepted theory.

Question

In the 1800s, one of the statements in John Dalton's atomic theory was that atoms are indivisible. Later experimental evidence led to the discovery of subatomic particles such as neutrons, electrons, and protons. What happened to the indivisible atom part of Dalton's atomic theory, and why? The entire theory was discarded because Dalton's scientific reputation was ruined once new evidence invalidated part of his theory. The indivisible atom part of the theory was discarded because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid. The theory remained unchanged because Dalton was correct regarding all other statements within the accepted scientific theory. The theory remained unchanged because new data is discarded if it doesn't fit within the accepted theory.

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Solution 1

The indivisible atom part of Dalton's atomic theory was discarded because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid. This is because scientific theories are based on the best available evidence, and when new evidence is discovered that contradicts a part of the theory, that part of the theory is revised or discarded. In this case, the discovery of subatomic particles such as neutrons, electrons, and protons provided evidence that atoms are not indivisible, as Dalton had originally proposed. Therefore, this part of Dalton's atomic theory was discarded. However, this does not mean that the entire theory was discarded or that Dalton's scientific reputation was ruined. Many other parts of Dalton's atomic theory, such as the idea that all atoms of a given element are identical, are still accepted today.

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Solution 2

The indivisible atom part of Dalton's atomic theory was discarded because consensus of data must exist for theories to be valid. This is because scientific theories are based on the best available evidence, and when new evidence is discovered that contradicts a part of the theory, that part of the theory is revised or discarded. In this case, the discovery of subatomic particles such as neutrons, electrons, and protons provided evidence that atoms are not indivisible, as Dalton had originally proposed. Therefore, this part of Dalton's atomic theory was discarded. However, this does not mean that the entire theory was discarded or that Dalton's scientific reputation was ruined. Many other parts of Dalton's atomic theory, such as the idea that all atoms of a given element are identical, are still accepted today.

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Similar Questions

what was dalton's atomic theory

In 18081808, John Dalton proposed his atomic theory. Recall which of the following statements is one of the main ideas of Dalton's atomic theory. Atoms are not destroyed in chemical reactions.1Atoms are made up of smaller charged particles.2Atoms are mostly made up of empty space.

What part of Dalton's atomic theory was later proved to be incorrect?A.All matter is made up of different kinds of elements.B.All atoms of one kind are identical and cannot be divided.C.All atoms are made up of elements that can combine in reactions.D.All atoms of one kind are called elements.

What did John Dalton contribute to the understanding of the atom?A.An article disproving Aristotle's ideasB.An early form of the periodic tableC.An early form of the atomic theoryD.A theory of quantum mechanics

Select the incorrect statement about Dalton’s theory of the atom.A.All elements are composed of atoms.B.Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.C.Compounds contain atoms of more than one element.D.Atoms of all the elements have same number of protons, electrons and neutrons

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