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According to Facebook’s self-reported statistics, the average Facebook user has 130 Facebook friends. For a statistics project, a student at Contra Costa College tests the hypothesis that CCC students will average more than 130 Facebook friends.She randomly selects 3 classes from the schedule of classes and distributes a survey in these classes. Her sample contains 45 students.Here are the null and alternative hypotheses for her study: H0: µ = 130, Ha: µ > 130.From her survey data, the statistics student calculates that the mean number of Facebook friends for her sample is 138.7 with a standard deviation of 79.3. She analyzed her data using a t-test and obtained a P-value of 0.23.What conclusion can she draw from her data? Even though 138.7 is larger than 130, it is not significantly larger than 130. In other words, the data do not provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook friends of all CCC college students is higher than 130. The sample value of 138.7 is significantly larger than 130. In other words the data provide provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook friends of all CCC college students is higher than 130. Nothing. The conditions for use of a t-test were not met. She cannot trust that the P-value is accurate for this reason.

Question

According to Facebook’s self-reported statistics, the average Facebook user has 130 Facebook friends. For a statistics project, a student at Contra Costa College tests the hypothesis that CCC students will average more than 130 Facebook friends.She randomly selects 3 classes from the schedule of classes and distributes a survey in these classes. Her sample contains 45 students.Here are the null and alternative hypotheses for her study: H0: µ = 130, Ha: µ > 130.From her survey data, the statistics student calculates that the mean number of Facebook friends for her sample is 138.7 with a standard deviation of 79.3. She analyzed her data using a t-test and obtained a P-value of 0.23.What conclusion can she draw from her data? Even though 138.7 is larger than 130, it is not significantly larger than 130. In other words, the data do not provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook friends of all CCC college students is higher than 130. The sample value of 138.7 is significantly larger than 130. In other words the data provide provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook friends of all CCC college students is higher than 130. Nothing. The conditions for use of a t-test were not met. She cannot trust that the P-value is accurate for this reason.

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Solution

The conclusion that the student can draw from her data is that even though 138.7 is larger than 130, it is not significantly larger than 130. In other words, the data do not provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook friends of all CCC college students is higher than 130. This is because the P-value of 0.23 is greater than the standard significance level of 0.05, which means that the difference could have happened by chance. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0: µ = 130) cannot be rejected.

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According to Facebook’s self-reported statistics, the average Facebook user is connected to 80 community pages, groups, and events. For a statistics project, a student at Contra Costa College tests the hypothesis that CCC students will average less than 80 such connections.She posts a survey on her Facebook page. Her sample contains 45 responses.She chooses a 5% level of significance. From her data she calculates a t-test statistic of approximately −1.74 with a P-value of about 0.04.What can she conclude? Nothing. The conditions for use of a t-test are not met. She cannot trust that the P-value is accurate for this reason. The data is statistically significant. In other words, the data do provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook connections to community pages, groups and events of all all CCC college students is less the 80. The data is not statistically significant. In other words, the data do not provide enough evidence to conclude that the mean number of Facebook connections to community pages, groups and events of all CCC college students is less the 80.

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