How do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?A.The electrons are attracted to the neutrons.B.The electrons are attracted to each other.C.The electrons are attracted to the protons.D.The electrons are pushed away from the nucleus.
Question
How do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?A.The electrons are attracted to the neutrons.B.The electrons are attracted to each other.C.The electrons are attracted to the protons.D.The electrons are pushed away from the nucleus.
Solution
C. The electrons are attracted to the protons.
Explanation: In an atom, the electrostatic forces affect the electrons by attracting them to the protons in the nucleus. This is due to the opposite charges of the electrons (negative) and protons (positive). This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus. The electrons are not attracted to the neutrons because neutrons have no charge. Also, electrons are not attracted to each other; in fact, they repel each other due to having the same charge (negative). Lastly, the electrons are not pushed away from the nucleus; they are held in their orbits by the attraction to the protons.
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