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Which of the following represents the medium-run effect of an increase in the price target?Group of answer choicesa decline in outputan increase in the interest ratea decrease in the price levelall of the abovenone of the above

Question

Which of the following represents the medium-run effect of an increase in the price target?Group of answer choicesa decline in outputan increase in the interest ratea decrease in the price levelall of the abovenone of the above

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Solution

The medium-run effect of an increase in the price target can be an increase in the interest rate. Here's why:

  1. When the price target increases, it means that the central bank or monetary authority is willing to tolerate a higher level of prices in the economy.

  2. To achieve this higher price level, the central bank would typically need to increase the money supply. They can do this by buying government bonds, which decreases interest rates and encourages borrowing and investment.

  3. However, in the medium run, this increase in the money supply can lead to inflation, as there are more dollars chasing the same amount of goods and services.

  4. To combat this inflation, the central bank may then need to increase the interest rate. This makes borrowing more expensive, which can slow down investment and spending, and bring the price level back down.

So, the answer is: an increase in the interest rate.

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