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What is mark up and distinguish betweenmark-up on cost and mark-up on price?

Question

What is mark up and distinguish betweenmark-up on cost and mark-up on price?

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Solution

Markup is a term used in economics and finance to indicate the difference between the cost of producing a good or service and its selling price. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost to reflect the value of time and labor invested in a product.

  1. Markup on Cost: This is a method where the markup is calculated as a percentage of the production cost. For example, if a product costs 10toproduceandyouapplyamarkupof5010 to produce and you apply a markup of 50%, the selling price would be 15 (10+5010 + 50% of 10).

  2. Markup on Selling Price: This is a method where the markup is calculated as a percentage of the selling price. For example, if you want to achieve a 20% profit on the selling price, and the product costs 10toproduce,youwouldsellitfor10 to produce, you would sell it for 12.50. Here's the calculation: 10/(10.20)=10 / (1 - 0.20) = 12.50.

The main difference between the two methods is the base that is used to calculate the markup (cost price vs selling price). The choice between the two methods depends on the pricing strategy of the business.

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