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Number of covalent bonds in butane is:

Question

Number of covalent bonds in butane is:

Butane, a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C₄H₁₀, consists of:

  • 4 carbon atoms
  • 10 hydrogen atoms

To determine the total number of covalent bonds in butane, consider the following:

  • Each carbon atom forms 4 covalent bonds.
  • Each hydrogen atom forms 1 covalent bond.

You can also visualize the structure:

      H   H
      |   |
H - C - C - C - C - H
      |   |
      H   H

This structure shows how the carbon atoms are bonded to each other and to the hydrogen atoms.

...expand
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Solution

To determine the number of covalent bonds in butane, we need to examine its chemical structure. Butane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H10.

Step 1: Draw the structure of butane.

Butane consists of four carbon atoms (C) and ten hydrogen atoms (H). The carbon atoms are arranged in a straight chain, with each carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.

Step 2: Count the number of bonds for each atom.

Each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds, one with each adjacent carbon atom and three with hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom forms one covalent bond with the carbon atom it is attached to.

Step 3: Calculate the total number of covalent bonds.

Since butane has four carbon atoms, each forming four covalent bonds, we have a total of 4 x 4 = 16 covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Additionally, each carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total of 4 x 3 = 12 covalent bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, the total number of covalent bonds in butane is 16 + 12 = 28.

This problem has been solved

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