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Sum of NDefine ๐‘“(๐‘‹)f(X) as the largest divisor of ๐‘‹X other than ๐‘‹X itself. For example, ๐‘“(12)=6f(12)=6 and ๐‘“(7)=1f(7)=1.Note that ๐‘“(1)f(1) is defined to be 00.Given an integer ๐พK, find the sum of all ๐‘N such that ๐‘“(๐‘)=๐พf(N)=K.It can be shown that the answer does not exceed 101810 18 under the given constraints.Input FormatThe first line of input will contain a single integer ๐‘‡T, denoting the number of test cases.Each test case consists of a single integer ๐พK.Output FormatFor each test case, output on a new line, the sum of all ๐‘N which satisfy ๐‘“(๐‘)=๐พf(N)=K.Constraints1โ‰ค๐‘‡โ‰ค1041โ‰คTโ‰ค10 4 2โ‰ค๐พโ‰ค1062โ‰คKโ‰ค10 6 Sample 1:InputOutput3231841536Explanation:Test Case 1 : The only number which has ๐‘“(๐‘)=2f(N)=2 is 44.Test Case 2 : The only numbers which have ๐‘“(๐‘)=3f(N)=3 are 66 and 99. The sum of them is 1515.

Question

Sum of NDefine ๐‘“(๐‘‹)f(X) as the largest divisor of ๐‘‹X other than ๐‘‹X itself. For example, ๐‘“(12)=6f(12)=6 and ๐‘“(7)=1f(7)=1.Note that ๐‘“(1)f(1) is defined to be 00.Given an integer ๐พK, find the sum of all ๐‘N such that ๐‘“(๐‘)=๐พf(N)=K.It can be shown that the answer does not exceed 101810 18 under the given constraints.Input FormatThe first line of input will contain a single integer ๐‘‡T, denoting the number of test cases.Each test case consists of a single integer ๐พK.Output FormatFor each test case, output on a new line, the sum of all ๐‘N which satisfy ๐‘“(๐‘)=๐พf(N)=K.Constraints1โ‰ค๐‘‡โ‰ค1041โ‰คTโ‰ค10 4 2โ‰ค๐พโ‰ค1062โ‰คKโ‰ค10 6 Sample 1:InputOutput3231841536Explanation:Test Case 1 : The only number which has ๐‘“(๐‘)=2f(N)=2 is 44.Test Case 2 : The only numbers which have ๐‘“(๐‘)=3f(N)=3 are 66 and 99. The sum of them is 1515.

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Solution

The problem is asking to find the sum of all numbers N such that the largest divisor of N, other than N itself, is equal to a given number K.

Here are the steps to solve this problem:

  1. Initialize a variable, say total, to store the sum of all numbers N. Set total to 0.

  2. For each test case, do the following:

    a. Read the input number K.

    b. For each number i from 1 to K, do the following:

    i. If K is divisible by i, then add 2i to total. This is because if K is a divisor of N, then N could be 2K or any multiple of K. But since we are looking for the largest divisor other than N itself, we only consider 2*K.

  3. Print total.

This algorithm works because for any number N, the largest divisor other than N itself is N/2. So, we only need to consider the numbers that are twice the divisors of K.

Please note that this algorithm assumes that the input numbers are within the given constraints. If the input numbers can be larger, then this algorithm may not work correctly due to integer overflow. In that case, you may need to use a data type that can handle larger numbers, or modify the algorithm to avoid overflow.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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We say that an integer ๐ทD is a divisor of another integer ๐ดA if the fraction ๐ด/๐ทA/D is also an integer. Given two positive integers ๐ดA and ๐ตB, compute the largest number which is a divisor of both ๐ดA and ๐ตB.

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You are given an integer x๐‘ฅ. Your task is to find any integer y๐‘ฆ (1โ‰คy<x)(1โ‰ค๐‘ฆ<๐‘ฅ) such that gcd(x,y)+ygcd(๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆ)+๐‘ฆ is maximum possible.Note that if there is more than one y๐‘ฆ which satisfies the statement, you are allowed to find any.gcd(a,b)gcd(๐‘Ž,๐‘) is the Greatest Common Divisor of a๐‘Ž and b๐‘. For example, gcd(6,4)=2gcd(6,4)=2.InputThe first line contains a single integer t๐‘ก (1โ‰คtโ‰ค10001โ‰ค๐‘กโ‰ค1000)ย โ€” the number of test cases.Each of the following t๐‘ก lines contains a single integer x๐‘ฅ (2โ‰คxโ‰ค10002โ‰ค๐‘ฅโ‰ค1000).OutputFor each test case, output any y๐‘ฆ (1โ‰คy<x1โ‰ค๐‘ฆ<๐‘ฅ), which satisfies the statement.ExampleinputCopy710721100210006outputCopy56189817503

Given an integer N, find the maximum sum that you can get from the following series: 1*2 - 2*3 + 3*4 - 4*5 .... K*(K+1), where K<=N.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. It is followed by T lines, each contains a single integer N.Output FormatFor each test case, print the result, separated by a newline.Constraints30 points1 <= T <= 1001 <= N <= 10070 points1 <= T <= 1051 <= N <= 109ExampleInput235Output818

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