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PROVIDE TECHNIQUIES FOR WORK MEASUREMENT

Question

PROVIDE TECHNIQUIES FOR WORK MEASUREMENT

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Solution

Work measurement techniques are used to determine the time it should take to complete a task. Here are some techniques:

  1. Time Study: This is the most widely used method of work measurement. It involves observing the task, recording the time taken to complete each component, and then calculating the average time.

  2. Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS): This technique involves breaking down tasks into basic human movements (like reach, move, turn) and assigning a predetermined time standard to each.

  3. Work Sampling: This is a statistical technique used to determine the proportion of time spent on different tasks. It involves observing a task over a period of time and recording the frequency of specific activities.

  4. Standard Data: This technique involves using data from previous studies to determine the time required for a task. This is often used when the task is routine and does not vary much.

  5. Activity Sampling: This is a technique where the job is sampled at random intervals to determine the proportion of total time spent on a particular activity.

  6. Synthesis Method: This method involves building up the time for a task by summing the times for the basic elements which make up the task.

  7. Analytical Estimating: This technique involves estimating the time required for a task based on the time required for similar tasks.

  8. Comparative Estimating: This technique involves comparing the task with other tasks for which the time is known.

  9. MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Technique): This is a predetermined motion time system that analyzes the motions of a task and assigns time standards to each.

  10. MODAPTS (Modified Duties and Position Study): This is another predetermined motion time system that assigns time values to basic motions or groups of motions.

Remember, the choice of work measurement technique depends on the nature of the task, the accuracy required, and the resources available.

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