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Which of the following statements about surface finish that can be achieved in machining is the most appropriate one?  Assume that the machinery, tools and accessories involved are in good working conditions, operators are skilled and experienced and the relevant operation parameters are correct.Group of answer choicesTo achieve the same surface finish specification (Ra) on a cylindrical part made of mild steel round bar, turning is a better option than grinding. It is because turning can achieve a wide range of surface finish (e.g. from Ra 25µm to Ra 0.025 µm)Drilling produces coarser surface finish than reamingCasting produces finer surface finish than metal cutting, in generalSelecting a lower spindle speed on drilling machine produces a finer hole surface finishIn a drilling operation, select a higher spindle speed for a larger drill bit in order to achieve a finer hole surface finish

Question

Which of the following statements about surface finish that can be achieved in machining is the most appropriate one?  Assume that the machinery, tools and accessories involved are in good working conditions, operators are skilled and experienced and the relevant operation parameters are correct.Group of answer choicesTo achieve the same surface finish specification (Ra) on a cylindrical part made of mild steel round bar, turning is a better option than grinding. It is because turning can achieve a wide range of surface finish (e.g. from Ra 25µm to Ra 0.025 µm)Drilling produces coarser surface finish than reamingCasting produces finer surface finish than metal cutting, in generalSelecting a lower spindle speed on drilling machine produces a finer hole surface finishIn a drilling operation, select a higher spindle speed for a larger drill bit in order to achieve a finer hole surface finish

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Solution

The most appropriate statement about surface finish that can be achieved in machining is "Drilling produces coarser surface finish than reaming". This is because reaming is a finishing operation and is used to improve the surface finish of a hole and achieve a closer tolerance than drilling. The other statements are not generally true. For example, grinding can often achieve a finer surface finish than turning. The surface finish from casting versus metal cutting can depend on many factors, and is not necessarily finer. The spindle speed in drilling does not directly determine the surface finish, and a larger drill bit does not necessarily require a higher spindle speed for a finer finish.

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