Use the periodic table and complete the following information todetermine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons andto know the identity of an atom
Question
Use the periodic table and complete the following information todetermine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons andto know the identity of an atom
Solution
To determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the identity of an atom, you can follow these steps:
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Identify the element: Look at the symbol of the atom given. Each element has a unique symbol on the periodic table.
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Determine the atomic number: The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. Find the atomic number of the element on the periodic table.
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Find the number of protons: The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of the element.
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Determine the atomic mass: The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Find the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table.
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Find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number (number of protons) from the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons.
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Determine the number of electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So, the number of electrons is also equal to the atomic number.
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Identify the atom: Now that you have the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, you can identify the atom by its element symbol.
By following these steps, you can determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the identity of an atom using the periodic table.
Similar Questions
The atomic number of an atom is the number of:Protons plus electronsNeutronsProtonsProtons plus neutrons3The relative atomic mass of an atom is the number of:Protons plus electronsProtons plus neutronsProtonsNeutrons4Referring to the periodic table, calculate how many neutrons are found in sodium (Na):23011125An atom has 12 electrons. Use the periodic table to identify the chemical symbol for this atom:CMgKO
How is the atomic mass of an element determined?By adding the number of protons and electronsBy the number of protons in the nucleusBy the number of electrons in the outer orbitalsBy adding the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Continue adding protons until there are six protons in the nucleus.Record the information provided at each step to complete the table.ElementNumber of protons in nucleusAtomic numberhydrogen12lithium344boron6
What is found in the nucleus of an atom?Genetic materialElectrons and neutronsProtons and neutronsProtons and electrons2The atomic number of an atom is the number of:Protons plus neutronsNeutronsProtons plus electronsProtons3The relative atomic mass of an atom is the number of:NeutronsProtons plus electronsProtonsProtons plus neutrons4Referring to the periodic table, calculate how many neutrons are found in sodium (Na):23120115An atom has 12 electrons. Use the periodic table to identify the chemical symbol for this atom:MgCOK
Complete the table by selecting the, relative charge and position in the atom for each subatomic particle.particle relative charge position in atom proton Blank 1 Question 7 Blank 2 Question 7electron Blank 3 Question 7 Blank 4 Question 7neutron Blank 5 Question 7 Blank 6 Question 7Question 8Not yet answeredMarked out of 9Flag questionQuestion textThe following picture shows the symbol for calcium, as it can be seen on the Periodic Table. Use the information on the picture to answer the questions.Give the name of the element. Answer 1 Question 8What information does the top number give you about this element? Answer 2 Question 8What information does the bottom number give you about this element? Answer 3 Question 8How many nucleons do atoms of this element have? Answer 4 Question 8How many protons do atoms of this element have? Answer 5 Question 8How many neutrons do atoms of this element have? Answer 6 Question 8How many electrons do atoms of this element have? Answer 7 Question 8Which particles do not contribute to the mass of an atom? Answer 8 Question 8Where are you going to find the electrons in these atoms? Answer 9 Question 8Question 9Not yet answeredMarked out of 4Flag questionQuestion textIdentify the correct sub-atomic particle(s).a) Sub-atomic particle with a positive charge.Multiple choice 1 Question 9protonselectronsneutronsb) Sub-atomic particle responsible for the volume of the atom.Multiple choice 2 Question 9protonselectronsneutronsc) Sub-atomic particles responsible for the mass of the atom.neutronselectronsprotonsQuestion 10Not yet answeredMarked out of 8Flag questionQuestion textThe following diagram shows the Bohr model of an atom. Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow.How many electrons does the atom have? Answer 1 Question 10How many protons does the atom have? Answer 2 Question 10How many neutrons does the atom have? Answer 3 Question 10Is that atom neutral? Answer 4 Question 10What will be the atomic number of the element? Answer 5 Question 10What will be the atomic mass of the element? Answer 6 Question 10How many valence electrons does the atom have? Answer 7 Question 10Give the symbol for the element. Answer 8 Question 10 (Use your Periodic Table)
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