Context: Congress's support was essential for the Khilafat movement to succeed. ● Congress wasn't united on this issue: Tilak opposed an alliance with Muslim leaders over a religious issue. He had doubts over Satyagraha, too. Boycott of councils was not supported by all: Leaders like C.R. Das were not willing but bowed to Congress discipline; the leaders boycotted elections held in November 1920 & the majority of the voters stayed away. ● But Gandhi got the approval of all on this issue. ● the Congress felt inclined to support a non-cooperation program on the Khilafat question because— ○ It was felt that this was a golden opportunity to cement Hindu-Muslim unity and to bring Muslim masses into the national movement. The Congress was losing faith in the constitutional struggle, especially after the Punjab incidents and the blatantly partisan Hunter Committee Report. The Congress knew that the masses were eager to express their discontent. ● The Muslim League supported the Congress on this issue Summarize
Question
Context: Congress's support was essential for the Khilafat movement to succeed. ● Congress wasn't united on this issue: Tilak opposed an alliance with Muslim leaders over a religious issue. He had doubts over Satyagraha, too. Boycott of councils was not supported by all: Leaders like C.R. Das were not willing but bowed to Congress discipline; the leaders boycotted elections held in November 1920 & the majority of the voters stayed away. ● But Gandhi got the approval of all on this issue. ● the Congress felt inclined to support a non-cooperation program on the Khilafat question because— ○ It was felt that this was a golden opportunity to cement Hindu-Muslim unity and to bring Muslim masses into the national movement. The Congress was losing faith in the constitutional struggle, especially after the Punjab incidents and the blatantly partisan Hunter Committee Report. The Congress knew that the masses were eager to express their discontent. ● The Muslim League supported the Congress on this issue Summarize
Solution
The success of the Khilafat movement was heavily dependent on the support of Congress. However, Congress was divided on this issue. Leaders like Tilak had reservations about aligning with Muslim leaders on a religious matter and also had doubts about Satyagraha. Not all leaders supported the boycott of councils, including C.R. Das, although they eventually complied with Congress discipline and boycotted the elections in November 1920, leading to a majority of voters abstaining.
Despite these divisions, Gandhi managed to gain unanimous approval on this issue. Congress was inclined to support a non-cooperation program on the Khilafat question for several reasons. They saw it as a chance to strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity and involve Muslim masses in the national movement. After the Punjab incidents and the biased Hunter Committee Report, Congress was losing faith in the constitutional struggle. They also recognized that the masses were eager to express their discontent.
The Muslim League also supported Congress on this issue.
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