Brief overview of Odisha's geography, history, and significance
Question
Brief overview of Odisha's geography, history, and significance
Solution
Geography: Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is an eastern Indian state on the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its tribal cultures and its many ancient Hindu temples. The capital, Bhubaneswar, is home to hundreds of temples, notably the intricately-carved Mukteshvara. The state is surrounded by the states of West Bengal to the north-east, Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and north-west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south and south-west. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal.
History: The history of Odisha dates back to the Lower Paleolithic era, as evidenced by the tools found in various places in the state. The early history of Odisha is mostly obscure, with few mentions of the region in ancient texts until the 3rd century BC. The region was known to the ancient Greeks as Kalinga, which was invaded by Emperor Ashoka in 261 BC. This event led to a transformation in Ashoka who embraced Buddhism and spread the message of peace throughout his empire. Odisha continued to be ruled by various kingdoms and dynasties, including the Maurya, Gupta, Ganga, and Gajapati dynasties. The British took over Odisha
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