You make vanilla and blueberry yogurts with fresh milk. Every day you canpurchase at most 150L of fresh milk. To make 1L of vanilla yogurt, you need exactly0.75L of fresh milk. To make 1L of blueberry yogurt, you need exactly 0.5L of freshmilk. Vanilla yogurt sells for $150/L, and blueberry yogurt sells for $180/L.You have committed to selling 30L of vanilla yogurt and 15L of blueberry yogurt toCityU. Your yogurt is popular in the market and current demand far exceeeds yourproduction capacity. Any yogurt produced beyond the above requirements can be sold atyour own yogurt store.You want to maximize your revenue. You construct a LP and use Solver to find theoptimal solution.a. (10 points) Write down the linear program to determine the optimal production plan
Question
You make vanilla and blueberry yogurts with fresh milk. Every day you canpurchase at most 150L of fresh milk. To make 1L of vanilla yogurt, you need exactly0.75L of fresh milk. To make 1L of blueberry yogurt, you need exactly 0.5L of freshmilk. Vanilla yogurt sells for 180/L.You have committed to selling 30L of vanilla yogurt and 15L of blueberry yogurt toCityU. Your yogurt is popular in the market and current demand far exceeeds yourproduction capacity. Any yogurt produced beyond the above requirements can be sold atyour own yogurt store.You want to maximize your revenue. You construct a LP and use Solver to find theoptimal solution.a. (10 points) Write down the linear program to determine the optimal production plan
Solution
To construct a linear program (LP) to determine the optimal production plan, we need to define our decision variables, objective function, and constraints.
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Decision Variables: Let's denote: V = Liters of vanilla yogurt produced B = Liters of blueberry yogurt produced
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Objective Function: The objective is to maximize revenue. The revenue from vanilla yogurt is 180 per liter. So, the objective function becomes: Maximize Z = 150V + 180B
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Constraints: The constraints come from the amount of fresh milk available and the commitment to CityU.
a) Milk constraint: To make 1L of vanilla yogurt, you need 0.75L of fresh milk and to make 1L of blueberry yogurt, you need 0.5L of fresh milk. Given that you can purchase at most 150L of fresh milk, the constraint becomes: 0.75V + 0.5B ≤ 150
b) Commitment to CityU: You have committed to selling 30L of vanilla yogurt and 15L of blueberry yogurt to CityU. So, the constraints become: V ≥ 30 B ≥ 15
So, the LP becomes:
Maximize Z = 150V + 180B Subject to: 0.75V + 0.5B ≤ 150 V ≥ 30 B ≥ 15 V, B ≥ 0
This LP can be solved using a solver to find the optimal production plan.
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