A teacher praises a student for helping a peer with a difficult math problem. The interaction is observed by another student in the class. In light of research on observational learning and vicarious reinforcement, what is the observing student most likely to do? a. help a classmate in anticipation of receiving similar praise b. congratulate the classmate on receiving the praise c. ignore the observation and continue working independently d. work harder to avoid the embarrassment of having to be helped by a peer
Question
A teacher praises a student for helping a peer with a difficult math problem. The interaction is observed by another student in the class. In light of research on observational learning and vicarious reinforcement, what is the observing student most likely to do?
a. help a classmate in anticipation of receiving similar praise
b. congratulate the classmate on receiving the praise
c. ignore the observation and continue working independently
d. work harder to avoid the embarrassment of having to be helped by a peer
Solution
The observing student is most likely to do a. help a classmate in anticipation of receiving similar praise. This is based on the concept of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement. Observational learning is when an individual learns by watching the behaviors of others. Vicarious reinforcement is when an individual is motivated to perform a behavior after observing that behavior being rewarded in others. In this case, the observing student saw the teacher praise the student who helped a peer with a difficult math problem. Therefore, the observing student may be motivated to help a classmate in anticipation of receiving similar praise.
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