Ms ENG1014 is working as a consultant for a company that installs street lamps. She is asked to install lamps along a street that is 500 metres long, with the lamps spread out lamps in 15 metre intervals along the street.Three companies have different deals:Company A: first lamp costs $100 to install, and each successive lamp costs $4 lessCompany B: first lamp costs $120 to install, and each successive lamp costs $5 lessCompany C: first 5 lamps cost $150 each, but every lamp after that only costs $13What is the total cost from each company? You should assume that the lamps can have negative costs
Question
Ms ENG1014 is working as a consultant for a company that installs street lamps. She is asked to install lamps along a street that is 500 metres long, with the lamps spread out lamps in 15 metre intervals along the street.Three companies have different deals:Company A: first lamp costs 4 lessCompany B: first lamp costs 5 lessCompany C: first 5 lamps cost 13What is the total cost from each company? You should assume that the lamps can have negative costs
Solution
First, let's calculate how many lamps are needed. The street is 500 metres long and the lamps are placed every 15 metres. So, the number of lamps needed is 500/15 = 33.33. Since we can't have a fraction of a lamp, we'll round this up to 34 lamps.
Now, let's calculate the cost for each company:
Company A: The first lamp costs 4 less. So, the second lamp costs 92, and so on. This forms an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of -32. Since the problem states that we can't have negative costs, we'll consider this as 1700.
Company B: The first lamp costs 5 less. So, the second lamp costs 110, and so on. This forms an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of -45. Since we can't have negative costs, we'll consider this as 2040.
Company C: The first 5 lamps cost 150 = 13. So, the cost for the remaining 34 - 5 = 29 lamps is 29 * 377. So, the total cost for Company C is 377 = $1127.
So, the total cost for Company A is 2040, and for Company C is $1127.
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