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A horizontal LM relation implies thatGroup of answer choiceswhatever the rate of interest, the level of income consistent with money market equilibrium is constantmoney demand responds to changes in the supply of money as income changes, consistent with a policy-determined rate of interestthe central bank holds the money supply constant so that as the level of income and money demand changes the interest rate remains constantnone of the other alternatives are correct.

Question

A horizontal LM relation implies thatGroup of answer choiceswhatever the rate of interest, the level of income consistent with money market equilibrium is constantmoney demand responds to changes in the supply of money as income changes, consistent with a policy-determined rate of interestthe central bank holds the money supply constant so that as the level of income and money demand changes the interest rate remains constantnone of the other alternatives are correct.

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Solution

A horizontal LM relation implies that whatever the rate of interest, the level of income consistent with money market equilibrium is constant. This is because in a horizontal LM curve, changes in income do not affect the interest rate. Therefore, the level of income that would bring about equilibrium in the money market remains the same regardless of the interest rate. This situation could occur if the central bank is targeting a specific interest rate and adjusts the money supply to maintain that rate, regardless of changes in income.

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